What is the common name for a 'plate' in framing?

In framing, a "plate" refers to a horizontal framing member that serves as a critical component in the construction of walls. There are two main types of plates in this context: the top plate and the bottom plate. The bottom plate is secured to the floor and provides a base for the vertical studs that make up the wall, while the top plate caps the vertical studs at the top, helping to secure the structure and distribute loads. This horizontal members tie the studs together, adding stability and integrity to the wall system.

The other options do not accurately represent the definition of a plate in framing. A vertical support beam serves a different structural purpose and is not referred to as a plate. Decorative trim is typically applied for aesthetic purposes and bears no relation to the functionality of framing plates. Lastly, fasteners are crucial for joining pieces of wood, but they do not define what a plate is in the context of framing. Understanding the role of plates is essential for carpenters as they create frameworks for building walls and other structures.