What does the term "load-bearing wall" mean?

A load-bearing wall is a critical structural element in a building that supports the weight of the floors, roofs, or other loads above it. Unlike non-load-bearing walls, which serve primarily as dividers between spaces or for aesthetic purposes, load-bearing walls are essential for maintaining the integrity and stability of the structure. They must be constructed and reinforced adequately to handle the weight they bear.

In the context of construction and safety, understanding the role of load-bearing walls is vital, as removing or altering these walls without proper support can lead to structural failure. This is why proper identification and treatment of load-bearing walls are fundamental principles in carpentry and construction.